{"id":146,"date":"2026-07-02T09:04:20","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T09:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/front-page\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T21:50:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T19:50:07","slug":"front-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/","title":{"rendered":"Accueil"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row el_class=\u00a0\u00bbak-hidden-sm\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime;]<div class=\"ak-block ak-block-grid ak-slider-3 ak-block-shadow ak-block-boxed ak-block-width-1 ak-slider-container clearfix tg-gradient tg-focus\" id=\"block_6ad58e7d35f6a_1\"><style scoped>#block_6ad58e7d35f6a_1 { padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important; }<\/style><div class=\"ak-block-inner clearfix\"><div class=\"ak-block-posts clearfix\">\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-grid ak-module-grid-big ak-slider-item ak-block-item-1 clearfix post-213 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-grid-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-badges\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-featured-cover\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/landslides-claim-more-than-220-lives-in-drcs-rubaya-coltan-mining-site\/\" class=\"ak-featured-link\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Landslides claim more than 220 lives in DRC\u2019s Rubaya coltan mining site\"><div class=\"ak-featured-thumb lazy-thumb background-thumb  size-715\">\n                        <div class=\"lazyload\" title=\"Landslides claim more than 220 lives in DRC\u2019s Rubaya coltan mining site\" data-bgset=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-132250-750x536.png 800w\" ><\/div>\n                      <\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-terms inline_badge\"><a class=\"term-43\" href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/category\/journaliste\/\">Le Journaliste<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/landslides-claim-more-than-220-lives-in-drcs-rubaya-coltan-mining-site\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Landslides claim more than 220 lives in DRC\u2019s Rubaya coltan mining site\">Landslides claim more than 220 lives in DRC\u2019s Rubaya coltan mining site<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-meta\"><div class=\"ak-module-author\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/members\/admin\/\" class=\"ak-module-author-name\">Didier Makal<\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-time\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/landslides-claim-more-than-220-lives-in-drcs-rubaya-coltan-mining-site\/\" class=\"ak-module-meta-published\"><i class=\"ak-icon akfi-schedule\"><\/i>2 mois ago<\/a><\/div> <div class=\"ak-module-view-count\"><i class=\"ak-icon  ak-fi akfi-trending_up\"><\/i><span class=\"count\">7<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-grid ak-module-grid-big ak-slider-item ak-block-item-2 clearfix post-232 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-grid-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-badges\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-featured-cover\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/11\/ebola-ou-lepidemie-a-la-croisee-des-societes-et-de-la-foret\/\" class=\"ak-featured-link\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Ebola ou l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et de la for\u00eat\"><div class=\"ak-featured-thumb lazy-thumb background-thumb  size-715\">\n                        <div class=\"lazyload\" title=\"Ebola ou l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et de la for\u00eat\" data-bgset=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-135509-750x536.png 800w\" ><\/div>\n                      <\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-terms inline_badge\"><a class=\"term-43\" href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/category\/journaliste\/\">Le Journaliste<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/11\/ebola-ou-lepidemie-a-la-croisee-des-societes-et-de-la-foret\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Ebola ou l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et de la for\u00eat\">Ebola ou l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et de la for\u00eat<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-meta\"><div class=\"ak-module-author\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/members\/admin\/\" class=\"ak-module-author-name\">Didier Makal<\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-time\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/11\/ebola-ou-lepidemie-a-la-croisee-des-societes-et-de-la-foret\/\" class=\"ak-module-meta-published\"><i class=\"ak-icon akfi-schedule\"><\/i>2 mois ago<\/a><\/div> <div class=\"ak-module-view-count\"><i class=\"ak-icon  ak-fi akfi-trending_up\"><\/i><span class=\"count\">2<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-grid ak-module-grid-big ak-slider-item ak-block-item-3 clearfix post-229 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-grid-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-badges\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-featured-cover\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/11\/en-rdc-la-relance-du-corridor-ferroviaire-de-lobito-pour-lexportation-des-minerais-suscite-des-craintes-a-kolwezi\/\" class=\"ak-featured-link\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"En RDC, la relance du Corridor ferroviaire de Lobito, pour l\u2019exportation des minerais, suscite des craintes \u00e0 Kolwezi\"><div class=\"ak-featured-thumb lazy-thumb background-thumb  size-715\">\n                        <div class=\"lazyload\" title=\"En RDC, la relance du Corridor ferroviaire de Lobito, pour l\u2019exportation des minerais, suscite des craintes \u00e0 Kolwezi\" data-bgset=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-135038-750x536.png 800w\" ><\/div>\n                      <\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-terms inline_badge\"><a class=\"term-43\" href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/category\/journaliste\/\">Le Journaliste<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/11\/en-rdc-la-relance-du-corridor-ferroviaire-de-lobito-pour-lexportation-des-minerais-suscite-des-craintes-a-kolwezi\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"En RDC, la relance du Corridor ferroviaire de Lobito, pour l\u2019exportation des minerais, suscite des craintes \u00e0 Kolwezi\">En RDC, la relance du Corridor ferroviaire de Lobito, pour l\u2019exportation des minerais, suscite des craintes \u00e0 Kolwezi<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-meta\"><div class=\"ak-module-author\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/members\/admin\/\" class=\"ak-module-author-name\">Didier Makal<\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-time\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/11\/en-rdc-la-relance-du-corridor-ferroviaire-de-lobito-pour-lexportation-des-minerais-suscite-des-craintes-a-kolwezi\/\" class=\"ak-module-meta-published\"><i class=\"ak-icon akfi-schedule\"><\/i>3 mois ago<\/a><\/div> <div class=\"ak-module-view-count\"><i class=\"ak-icon  ak-fi akfi-trending_up\"><\/i><span class=\"count\">6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-grid ak-module-grid-big ak-slider-item ak-block-item-4 clearfix post-245 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-grid-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-badges\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-featured-cover\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/16\/rdc-les-forets-communautaires-securisent-12-millions-dhectares-de-terres-paysannes\/\" class=\"ak-featured-link\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"RDC : Les for\u00eats communautaires s\u00e9curisent 1,2 millions d\u2019hectares de terres paysannes\"><div class=\"ak-featured-thumb lazy-thumb background-thumb  size-715\">\n                        <div class=\"lazyload\" title=\"RDC : Les for\u00eats communautaires s\u00e9curisent 1,2 millions d\u2019hectares de terres paysannes\" data-bgset=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-143717-750x536.png 800w\" ><\/div>\n                      <\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-terms inline_badge\"><a class=\"term-43\" href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/category\/journaliste\/\">Le Journaliste<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/16\/rdc-les-forets-communautaires-securisent-12-millions-dhectares-de-terres-paysannes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"RDC : Les for\u00eats communautaires s\u00e9curisent 1,2 millions d\u2019hectares de terres paysannes\">RDC : Les for\u00eats communautaires s\u00e9curisent 1,2 millions d\u2019hectares de terres paysannes<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-meta\"><div class=\"ak-module-author\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/members\/admin\/\" class=\"ak-module-author-name\">Didier Makal<\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-time\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/16\/rdc-les-forets-communautaires-securisent-12-millions-dhectares-de-terres-paysannes\/\" class=\"ak-module-meta-published\"><i class=\"ak-icon akfi-schedule\"><\/i>5 mois ago<\/a><\/div> <div class=\"ak-module-view-count\"><i class=\"ak-icon  ak-fi akfi-trending_up\"><\/i><span class=\"count\">7<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-grid ak-module-grid-big ak-slider-item ak-block-item-5 clearfix post-251 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-grid-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-badges\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-featured-cover\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/30\/producteurs-de-cobalt-et-constructeurs-automobiles-mis-en-cause-dans-les-pollutions-meurtrieres-en-rdc\/\" class=\"ak-featured-link\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Producteurs de cobalt et constructeurs automobiles mis en cause dans les pollutions meurtri\u00e8res en RDC\"><div class=\"ak-featured-thumb lazy-thumb background-thumb  size-715\">\n                        <div class=\"lazyload\" title=\"Producteurs de cobalt et constructeurs automobiles mis en cause dans les pollutions meurtri\u00e8res en RDC\" data-bgset=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-145020-750x536.png 800w\" ><\/div>\n                      <\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-terms inline_badge\"><a class=\"term-43\" href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/category\/journaliste\/\">Le Journaliste<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/30\/producteurs-de-cobalt-et-constructeurs-automobiles-mis-en-cause-dans-les-pollutions-meurtrieres-en-rdc\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Producteurs de cobalt et constructeurs automobiles mis en cause dans les pollutions meurtri\u00e8res en RDC\">Producteurs de cobalt et constructeurs automobiles mis en cause dans les pollutions meurtri\u00e8res en RDC<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-meta\"><div class=\"ak-module-author\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/members\/admin\/\" class=\"ak-module-author-name\">Didier Makal<\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-time\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/30\/producteurs-de-cobalt-et-constructeurs-automobiles-mis-en-cause-dans-les-pollutions-meurtrieres-en-rdc\/\" class=\"ak-module-meta-published\"><i class=\"ak-icon akfi-schedule\"><\/i>7 mois ago<\/a><\/div> <div class=\"ak-module-view-count\"><i class=\"ak-icon  ak-fi akfi-trending_up\"><\/i><span class=\"count\">8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t<\/div><script>var ak_slider_data_block_6ad58e7d35f6a_1 = {\"atts\":{\"slide_count_desktop\":\"1\",\"slide_count_notebook\":\"1\",\"slide_count_tablet\":\"1\",\"slide_count_mobile\":\"1\",\"slider_speed\":\"200\",\"slider_autoplay\":\"enabled\",\"slider_autoplay_timeout\":\"3000\",\"slider_autoplay_speed\":\"1000\",\"slider_dots\":\"style-4\",\"slider_nav\":\"style-5\",\"slider_item_margin\":\"15\",\"slider_stage_padding\":\"\",\"slider_scroll_items\":\"1\",\"slider_center\":\"\",\"slider_loop\":\"\"},\"id\":\"block_6ad58e7d35f6a_1\"};<\/script><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ak-block ak-block-list-12 ak-block-module-inner-boxed ak-block-width-1 clearfix\" id=\"block_6ad58e7d35f6a_2\"><style scoped>#block_6ad58e7d35f6a_2 .ak-block-header {--ak-block-title-text-color:rgb(0,0,0);}<\/style><div class=\"ak-block-header ak-block-header-style-11 no-tabs\"><h4 class=\"ak-block-title\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"title-text\"><span>Actualit\u00e9s du jour<\/span><\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"ak-block-inner clearfix\"><div class=\"ak-block-posts clearfix\">\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-1-medium clearfix post-251 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-badges\"><\/div><div class=\"ak-featured-cover\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/30\/producteurs-de-cobalt-et-constructeurs-automobiles-mis-en-cause-dans-les-pollutions-meurtrieres-en-rdc\/\" class=\"ak-featured-link\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Producteurs de cobalt et constructeurs automobiles mis en cause dans les pollutions meurtri\u00e8res en RDC\"><div class=\"ak-featured-thumb lazy-thumb size-715\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-newsy_350x250 size-newsy_350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Producteurs de cobalt et constructeurs automobiles mis en cause dans les pollutions meurtri\u00e8res en RDC\" data-src=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-145020-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-145020-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-145020-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-145020-750x536.png 750w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-terms badge\"><a class=\"term-43\" href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/category\/journaliste\/\">Le Journaliste<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/30\/producteurs-de-cobalt-et-constructeurs-automobiles-mis-en-cause-dans-les-pollutions-meurtrieres-en-rdc\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Producteurs de cobalt et constructeurs automobiles mis en cause dans les pollutions meurtri\u00e8res en RDC\">Producteurs de cobalt et constructeurs automobiles mis&hellip;<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ak-module-summary\"><p>En 2024, une m\u00e8re assistait impuissante \u00e0 la mort lente et douloureuse de son b\u00e9b\u00e9, pr\u00e8s de&hellip;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-meta\"><div class=\"ak-module-time\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/30\/producteurs-de-cobalt-et-constructeurs-automobiles-mis-en-cause-dans-les-pollutions-meurtrieres-en-rdc\/\" class=\"ak-module-meta-published\"><i class=\"ak-icon akfi-schedule\"><\/i>Mar 30, 2:51 pm<\/a><\/div> <div class=\"ak-module-view-count\"><i class=\"ak-icon  ak-fi akfi-trending_up\"><\/i><span class=\"count\">8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-1-medium clearfix post-248 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-badges\"><\/div><div class=\"ak-featured-cover\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/le-fleuve-congo-peut-il-survivre-a-la-pression-miniere-et-energetique\/\" class=\"ak-featured-link\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Le fleuve Congo peut-il survivre \u00e0 la pression mini\u00e8re et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ?\"><div class=\"ak-featured-thumb lazy-thumb size-715\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-newsy_350x250 size-newsy_350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Le fleuve Congo peut-il survivre \u00e0 la pression mini\u00e8re et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-144536-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-144536-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-144536-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-144536-750x536.png 750w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-terms badge\"><a class=\"term-43\" href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/category\/journaliste\/\">Le Journaliste<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/le-fleuve-congo-peut-il-survivre-a-la-pression-miniere-et-energetique\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Le fleuve Congo peut-il survivre \u00e0 la pression mini\u00e8re et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ?\">Le fleuve Congo peut-il survivre \u00e0 la pression mini\u00e8re&hellip;<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ak-module-summary\"><p>L\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e8re dans le Katanga, au sud-est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du&hellip;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-meta\"><div class=\"ak-module-time\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/le-fleuve-congo-peut-il-survivre-a-la-pression-miniere-et-energetique\/\" class=\"ak-module-meta-published\"><i class=\"ak-icon akfi-schedule\"><\/i>Mar 17, 2:47 pm<\/a><\/div> <div class=\"ak-module-view-count\"><i class=\"ak-icon  ak-fi akfi-trending_up\"><\/i><span class=\"count\">4<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-1-medium clearfix post-210 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-badges\"><\/div><div class=\"ak-featured-cover\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/30\/reguler-les-pollutions-informatiques-et-la-surconsommation-pour-sortir-de-lenfer-numerique\/\" class=\"ak-featured-link\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"R\u00e9guler les pollutions informatiques et la surconsommation pour sortir de \u00ab l\u2019enfer num\u00e9rique \u00bb\"><div class=\"ak-featured-thumb lazy-thumb size-715\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-newsy_350x250 size-newsy_350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"R\u00e9guler les pollutions informatiques et la surconsommation pour sortir de \u00ab l\u2019enfer num\u00e9rique \u00bb\" data-src=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-131430-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-131430-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-131430-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-131430-750x536.png 750w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-terms badge\"><a class=\"term-43\" href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/category\/journaliste\/\">Le Journaliste<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/30\/reguler-les-pollutions-informatiques-et-la-surconsommation-pour-sortir-de-lenfer-numerique\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"R\u00e9guler les pollutions informatiques et la surconsommation pour sortir de \u00ab l\u2019enfer num\u00e9rique \u00bb\">R\u00e9guler les pollutions informatiques et la&hellip;<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ak-module-summary\"><p>Pollutions informatiques, surconsommation d\u2019eau, d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et des m\u00e9taux rares (coltan, cobalt\u2026)&hellip;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-meta\"><div class=\"ak-module-time\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/30\/reguler-les-pollutions-informatiques-et-la-surconsommation-pour-sortir-de-lenfer-numerique\/\" class=\"ak-module-meta-published\"><i class=\"ak-icon akfi-schedule\"><\/i>Oct 30, 1:17 pm<\/a><\/div> <div class=\"ak-module-view-count\"><i class=\"ak-icon  ak-fi akfi-trending_up\"><\/i><span class=\"count\">14<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t<div class=\"ak-block-bottom-posts clearfix\">\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-2 ak-column-module clearfix post-219 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-badges\"><\/div><div class=\"ak-featured-cover\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/27\/rdc-lassechement-des-cours-deau-penalise-la-population-au-katanga\/\" class=\"ak-featured-link\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"RDC : L\u2019ass\u00e8chement des cours d\u2019eau p\u00e9nalise la population au Katanga\"><div class=\"ak-featured-thumb lazy-thumb size-715\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-newsy_350x250 size-newsy_350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"RDC : L\u2019ass\u00e8chement des cours d\u2019eau p\u00e9nalise la population au Katanga\" data-src=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-133526-1-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-133526-1-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-133526-1-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-01-133526-1-750x536.png 750w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-terms badge\"><a class=\"term-43\" href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/category\/journaliste\/\">Le Journaliste<\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-featured-meta\"> <div class=\"ak-module-view-count\"><i class=\"ak-icon  ak-fi akfi-trending_up\"><\/i><span class=\"count\">8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/27\/rdc-lassechement-des-cours-deau-penalise-la-population-au-katanga\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"RDC : L\u2019ass\u00e8chement des cours d\u2019eau p\u00e9nalise la population au Katanga\">RDC : L\u2019ass\u00e8chement des cours d\u2019eau p\u00e9nalise la population au Katanga<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ak-module-meta\"><div class=\"ak-module-time\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/27\/rdc-lassechement-des-cours-deau-penalise-la-population-au-katanga\/\" class=\"ak-module-meta-published\"><i class=\"ak-icon akfi-schedule\"><\/i>Oct 27, 1:36 pm<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ak-module-summary\"><p>e forts \u00e9tiages et des lacs tr\u00e8s ass\u00e9ch\u00e9s au point d\u2019y marcher : des saisons&hellip;<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime;]<div class='ak-ad ak-block-ads  clearfix' id='block_6ad58e7d35f6a_3'><style scoped>#block_6ad58e7d35f6a_3 { margin-bottom: 20px !important; }<\/style><a href='#' target='_blank' class='adlink' aria-label='Ad' rel='nofollow noopener'><img class='lazyload' src='data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' data-src='https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/images-1.jpg' alt='' width='554' height='554'><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ak-block ak-block-inner-boxed ak-block-width-1 clearfix\" id=\"block_6ad58e7d35f6a_4\"><style scoped>#block_6ad58e7d35f6a_4 .ak-block-header {--ak-block-title-text-color:rgb(0,0,0);}<\/style><div class=\"ak-block-header ak-block-header-style-5 no-tabs\"><h4 class=\"ak-block-title\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"title-text\"><span>Restez 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Available<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4&Prime;]<div class=\"ak-block ak-block-7 ak-block-inner-boxed ak-block-module-thumb-round ak-block-width-1 clearfix\" id=\"block_6ad58e7d35f6a_6\"><style scoped>#block_6ad58e7d35f6a_6 .ak-block-header {--ak-block-title-text-color:rgb(0,0,0);--ak-block-title-icon-color:rgb(0,0,0);}#block_6ad58e7d35f6a_6 { margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.01) !important; }<\/style><div class=\"ak-block-header ak-block-header-style-5 no-tabs\"><h4 class=\"ak-block-title\"><span class=\"title-text\"><i class=\"ak-icon  fa fa-square\"><\/i><span>Choix de l&#039;auteur<\/span><\/span><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"ak-block-inner clearfix\"><div class=\"ak-block-posts clearfix\"><div class=\"ak-no-posts\">No Content Available<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ak-block ak-block-list-2 ak-block-column 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padding-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; }#block_6ad58e7d35f6a_8.ak-block-module-seperator-line .ak-module-inner{ padding-bottom: 10px; }#block_6ad58e7d35f6a_8 { border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #dd3333 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-color: #dd3333 !important;border-radius: 5px !important; }<\/style><div class=\"ak-block-header ak-block-header-style-5 no-tabs\"><h4 class=\"ak-block-title\"><span class=\"title-text\"><span>A la une<\/span><\/span><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"ak-block-inner clearfix\"><div class=\"ak-block-posts clearfix\">\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-10 ak-column-module ak-module-meta-hide ak-module-excerpt-hide clearfix post-224 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/18\/les-defenseurs-de-lenvironnement-menaces-dans-lest-de-la-rdc\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Les d\u00e9fenseurs de l\u2019environnement menac\u00e9s dans l\u2019Est de la RDC\">Les d\u00e9fenseurs de l\u2019environnement menac\u00e9s dans&hellip;<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-10 ak-column-module ak-module-meta-hide ak-module-excerpt-hide clearfix post-248 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/le-fleuve-congo-peut-il-survivre-a-la-pression-miniere-et-energetique\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Le fleuve Congo peut-il survivre \u00e0 la pression mini\u00e8re et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ?\">Le fleuve Congo peut-il survivre \u00e0 la pression&hellip;<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-10 ak-column-module ak-module-meta-hide ak-module-excerpt-hide clearfix post-229 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/11\/en-rdc-la-relance-du-corridor-ferroviaire-de-lobito-pour-lexportation-des-minerais-suscite-des-craintes-a-kolwezi\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"En RDC, la relance du Corridor 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1,2&hellip;<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"ak-module ak-module-10 ak-column-module ak-module-meta-hide ak-module-excerpt-hide clearfix post-232 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail  category-journaliste\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-inner clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ak-module-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ak-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/didiermakal.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/11\/ebola-ou-lepidemie-a-la-croisee-des-societes-et-de-la-foret\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Ebola ou l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et de la for\u00eat\">Ebola ou l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et&hellip;<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row 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